Historical Background

• Construction: The Sho-Hondo was completed in 1972. It was constructed to commemorate the 700th anniversary of the death of Nichiren, the founder of Nichiren Buddhism.

• Architecture: The temple was renowned for its modern architectural style, which contrasted with traditional Buddhist temples in Japan. It featured a large, unique, and somewhat futuristic design that was meant to symbolize the principles and vision of Nichiren Buddhism.

• Purpose: The temple served as the main hall for Nichiren Shoshu and was a place for large-scale religious gatherings and ceremonies. It housed the Dai-Gohonzon, a sacred object of worship in Nichiren Shoshu.

Significance

• Cultural Importance: The Sho-Hondo was not just a religious site but also a cultural landmark. It represented a blend of traditional Buddhist teachings with modern architectural and engineering advancements.

• Pilgrimage Site: As the head temple of Nichiren Shoshu, it was a major pilgrimage destination for followers of this sect. Many believers visited the temple to pay homage to the Dai-Gohonzon and participate in religious events.

Controversy and Demolition

• Controversial Demolition: The Sho-Hondo was controversially demolished in 1998. The decision to demolish the temple was made by the Nichiren Shoshu priesthood, citing structural issues and the need for a more traditional architectural style that better reflected their religious beliefs.

• Impact on Followers: The demolition was met with significant opposition from members of Soka Gakkai, a lay Buddhist organization formerly affiliated with Nichiren Shoshu. The demolition contributed to the already strained relations between Nichiren Shoshu and Soka Gakkai.

Legacy

• Memorialization: Despite its demolition, the Sho-Hondo remains a significant part of the history of Nichiren Buddhism in Japan. It is remembered for its unique architectural design and the role it played in the religious lives of many followers.

• Educational Resource: The history and significance of the Sho-Hondo continue to be studied and discussed in the context of modern religious architecture and the evolution of Nichiren Buddhism.

The Sho-Hondo's story is a complex one, reflecting both the dynamism and the tensions within religious communities and their expressions of faith through architecture.